给我讲一下before的用法吧,越多越好,最好能与since比较?
给我讲一下before的用法吧,越多越好,最好能与since比较。
后接“时间点”,可用于任何时态,如:   She got to his before 5'o clock.   她5点钟以前就到了办公室。 单独使用,常与现在完成时连用,也可与一般过去时连用,如: I have never met him before.   我以前从未见过他。 也可放在表“时间段”的词语后,与过去完成时连用,表示从过去某时刻算起的若干时间以前,如: He said he had finished his job 2 days before.   他说他两天前就完成了他的工作。 Before 在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词,它既可作介词或副词用,也可作从属连词用。 1. 表示“在…..之前就…..”。 Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned. 2. 表示“过了多久后才…….. ,动作进行到什么程度才……” The man almost knocked me down before he saw me . They walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a village . They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal . 3. 表示“来不及; 尚未…..就…” Before I could get in a word , he had measured me . He ran off before I could stop him . She left the company before I could have a word with her . 4. 表示“刚…就…” I had hardly sat down before the bell rang. 5. 表示“不知不觉就…..; 还没弄清就……” Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it. 6. 表示“宁愿…,决不…,与其…,毋宁….”常与will 或would 连用。 I would die before I would tell I’d shoot myself before I apologized to him. I would / will die before I surrender . 7. 表示“否则;以免” Do it now before you forget . I will write it down before I forget it . 8. 用于句型“it was +时间段+ before …” 表示 “过了多久才…” It was three days before he came back. . 9. 用于句型 “ it was not long +时间段+ before …” 意为“不久就….” It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position . 10. 用于句型“it will be(not )+时间段+ before….”表示“要过多久/ 不久…才…” It will be half a year before you graduate from this school . It will be not long before you find you are wrong .