英语中什么是,怎样运用,和区分主语,谓语,和宾语等
中什么是,怎样运用,和区分主语,谓语,和宾语等
主语、谓语和宾语 主 语 主语是句子叙说和主题,说明句子讲的是谁或者什么情况。可作主语的有: 1. 名词: Our school is not far f my house. 2. 代词: We like our school very much. 3. 数词: Two plus two is four. 4. 名词性或名词化的词、词组或短语: The is an article. The 是个冠词。 The mother with her child is coming to the school. 5. 动名词: Seeing is believing. 6. 动词不定式: To do such a job we need a better knowledge. 7. 从句: What I mean is to work harder. 谓 语 谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态,一般由动词或短语动词承担。谓语动词具有各种时态、语态的变化。 例如: I seldom go to the cinema. We have music lesson once a week. She said that she had had a wonderful time. I think I\'ll take your advice. The foreign guests have already left. They have been here for several days. I shall stay in Xi\'an for a week. 宾 语 宾语用来表明动作行为的对象或结果,是动作的承受者。宾语常用于及物动词之后。可作宾语的词语有: 名词、代词、形容词、分词、动名词、数词或从句。 We study English at school. (名词) I haven\'t seen him for a long time.(代词) Let\'s do something for the homeless. (形容词) We need five instead of two . (数词) Let me see what you have got there. (从句) He enjoys listening to the music. (动名词)