- 英语中什么是,怎样运用,和区分主语,谓语,和宾语等
- 中什么是,怎样运用,和区分主语,谓语,和宾语等
- 主语、谓语和宾语
主 语
主语是句子叙说和主题,说明句子讲的是谁或者什么情况。可作主语的有:
1. 名词:
Our school is not far f my house.
2. 代词:
We like our school very much.
3. 数词:
Two plus two is four.
4. 名词性或名词化的词、词组或短语:
The is an article.
The 是个冠词。
The mother with her child is coming to the school.
5. 动名词:
Seeing is believing.
6. 动词不定式:
To do such a job we need a better knowledge.
7. 从句:
What I mean is to work harder.
谓 语
谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态,一般由动词或短语动词承担。谓语动词具有各种时态、语态的变化。 例如:
I seldom go to the cinema.
We have music lesson once a week.
She said that she had had a wonderful time.
I think I\'ll take your advice.
The foreign guests have already left.
They have been here for several days.
I shall stay in Xi\'an for a week.
宾 语
宾语用来表明动作行为的对象或结果,是动作的承受者。宾语常用于及物动词之后。可作宾语的词语有: 名词、代词、形容词、分词、动名词、数词或从句。
We study English at school. (名词)
I haven\'t seen him for a long time.(代词)
Let\'s do something for the homeless. (形容词)
We need five instead of two . (数词)
Let me see what you have got there. (从句)
He enjoys listening to the music. (动名词)