非谓语动词怎么用?什么样的词叫非谓语动词啊?
什么样的词叫非谓语动词啊?
一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能 (一)概述:   在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle)。 1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有: (1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:    They built a garden.   They suggested building a garden. (2)都可以被状语修饰:   The suit fits him very well.   The suit used to fit him very well. (3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:   He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)   He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)   We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)   Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式) (4)都可以有逻辑主语   They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)   The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)   We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)   We being League member, the work was well done. (一)动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。1.不定式的形式:(以动词write为例) 否定式:not + (to) do (二)动名词:动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。 否定式:not + 动名词 (1)一般式: Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 (2)被动式: He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。 (3)完成式: We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部。 (4)完成被动式: He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。 (5)否定式:not + 动名词 I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。 (6)复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词 He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。 His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。