- 作业帮助>英语1。非谓语作定语?
- 1。非谓语作定语?
- 非谓语动词主要有三种形式: 动词不定式、动名词和分词。
①不定式作定语表示未来发生的动作,现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作;过去分词做定语表示完成或被动的动作。此外,不定式做定语时只能后置,而单个分词做定语可前置,分词短语做定语则须后置。如:
The building to be repaired next year is a hospital .(明年维修的)
The building being repaired now is a hospital .(正在维修的)
The building repaired last year is a hospital .(去年维修的)
The last one to arrive pays the meal. 最后一个到达的人付饭钱。
②动名词与现在分词做定语的区别:
动名词做定语说明所修饰名词的用途;现在分词做定语,表示所修饰名词进行的动作。
a walking stick 拐杖(动名词做定语,意为a stick for walking)
a sleeping car 卧铺车厢(动名词做定语,意为a car for sleeping)
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳(现在分词做定语,意为the sun which was rising)
the changing world 变化中的世界(现在分词做定语,意为the world which is changing)
③现在分词与过去分词做定语的区别:过去分词做定语表示完成或被动的动作,现在分词做定语表示主动或进行的动作。如:
a piece of disappointing news 使人失望的消息(意同a piece of news which disappointed us)
in the following years 在后来的几年中(意同in the years that followed)
a well dressed woman 衣着讲究的女士(意同a woman who is dressed well)
a car parked at the gate 停在门口的小(意同a car which was parked at the gate)